Nutrition
On the 2017 October R2R Shadonna ๐ง experienced a scary pH imbalance (balance of acidity and alkalinity) for several hours that teetered on the fine line between manageable and medical emergency. R2R team member Esther,๐๐๐ฝ who is a nutritionist, was able to put Shadonna back in balance using combinations of food from the hiker's backpacks. This story IS meant to cause a slight scare and a big pause for thought! A Grand Canyon hiker MUST pay attention to hydration and nutrition.
The sisters ๐ง๐ง๐ป cannot overstate the importance of bringing the right foods on a Grand Canyon journey. Hiking foods should provide plenty of energy while not causing the body to feel heavy. Foods high in sugars and fats, which can cause tiredness, should be avoided. Foods rich in protein, carbohydrates, fiber and electrolytes should be selected. BALANCE โ is the key! ๐
Starting a hiking day with a hearty, nutritious meal is a good idea; however, an early breakfast is challenging on the Grand Canyon rims. The Deli in the Pines on the North Rim opens at 5am local time; however, the prepared hiker doesn't rely on the limited availability of recourses on the North Rim. ๐๐
In addition to "regular meals" in a hiker must replace the calories burned while hiking. Eating healthy snacks, at a minimum every couple of hours on the trail, will provide a hiker the required energy to get through the hike. The sisters ๐ง๐ง๐ป recommend a 100 calorie snack at completion of each mile. Over the course of the hike this strategy works out to an average of 200-300 calories per hour which is aligned with calories out (burned), calories in. For hikers who have a method to track miles with a smart watch โ or similar device eating every mile is an easy strategy to implement!
โ Hikers who are traveling internationally should check the USA customs rules for bringing in items... ๐คท๐ฝโโ๏ธ
Bars
Homemade bars are an option; however, baking is hard so the following options are easier!
Kates Real Food bars and bites
Kind bars, especially the mini
Justin's plant-based proteins bars
Health Warrior chia bars
ProBar meal on the go
Clif bar
Gels & Chews
Nuts
Homemade trail mixes are generally easy and a great option for customizing nutrition.
Nuts, like cashews and almonds, WITH SALT (replacing salt is important!)
Justin's peanut or almond butter
Melissa's Clean Snax chia and flaxseed based with lots of flavor
Costco Cashew Clusters
Kind clusters
Wild Friends Food nut butters
Sugar Rush!
Be aware when selecting items in this category - chocolate ๐ซ MELTS and a hiker does NOT want a mess in the backpack.
Snicker's small single bites
Smucker's Uncrustables PB&J can be challenging, starting the hike with a frozen uncrustable makes a delicious mid-morning booster ๐
2012 the sisters ๐ง๐ง๐ป, having NO experience, listened to a variety of sources and opinions about what food to take. They do NOT recommend large amounts of GU!
2013 the sisters ๐ง๐ง๐ปadjusted and the nutrition was better; however, they realized there is still a lot to learn. Not pictured is an apple and beef jerky.
The math on nutrition is..
Daily (recommended) calories for meals + calories burned on hike = number of calories required
For example: a Rim To Rim run completed in ONE day over ~12 hours with the hiker carrying all food in the backpack
2000 + (100 calories per mile * 24.5 miles) = number of calories required
2000 + 2450 = 4450 calories required to complete the hike with proper nutrition for the day